vritti-nirodhaH / वृत्ति-निरोधः
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Aphorism 2 of Samadhipad / समाधिपाद -
योगश्चित्तवृत्तिनिरोधः।।२।।
Defines Yoga as The stoppage of vritti / वृत्ति. In order to enter consciousness deeper, the present state of the mind (vritti / वृत्ति) needs to be effectively suspended, so that another dimension of the consciousness may open up. This is precisely what is meant by the :
vritti-nirodhaH / वृत्तिनिरोधः.
This has to be done with the help of the two means : practice (अभ्यास) and vairagya (वैराग्य) -- dispassion and indifference towards the enjoyment of all the sensory pleasures.
Shrimadbhagvad-gita / श्रीमद्भगवद्गीता,
Chapter / अध्याय 6 Stanza / श्लोक 35 :
असंशयं महाबाहो मनो दुर्निग्रहं चलम्।।
अभ्यासेन तु कौन्तेय वैराग्येण च गृह्यते।।३५।।
This is how the vritti-nirodhaH / वृत्ति-निरोध is done. One has to control the mind with the help of the mind itself! Practically a conflict indeed!
The one who still insists upon this way of controlling the mind is fit for this kind of Yoga.
The one who can at once see the paradox / the contradiction, may have quite a different approach and another mind-set.
One who has a strong sense of doer-ship, this kind of determination will readily accept the challenge, while the another would rather like to ask the question - "what exactly the mind is?" and try the path of enquiry.
The first has the कर्म-निष्ठा / karma-nishtha -
Trust in Action.
The other has the ज्ञान-निष्ठा / jnAna-nishtha -
Trust in Wisdom.
The two approaches are entirely different and together are called सांख्य and योग . The first is the Yoga of Action, and another is the Yoga of Wisdom.
Basically the two are mutually independnt from one-another and that is the root-cause of the conflict.
Still, the right state of the mind is required and is necessary to follow any of the above approaches so that the vritti / वृत्ति may come to an end.
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